🦠 Everything You Need to Know About the New Marburg Virus 

1. Introduction to the Marburg Virus

Viruses are among the smallest disease-causing organisms. They are not complete living cells but rather genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses cannot reproduce on their own; they must enter the host’s cells and use its biological mechanisms to produce new copies.
Marburg virus is a viral disease belonging to the same family as Ebola. It is rare but extremely dangerous. It first appeared in the city of Marburg in Germany, and its primary source is fruit bats, which transmit the infection to humans.

2. Symptoms of Marburg Virus 

Symptoms usually appear after an incubation period of 2 to 21 days and include:

• High fever and severe chills
• Intense headache and muscle pain
• Skin rash
• Internal and external bleeding in advanced cases

3. Transmission of Marburg Virus

The virus spreads through:

• Contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals (blood, sweat, droplets)
• Direct handling of infected animals such as bats
• Prolonged and close contact with infected persons 

4. Prevention of Marburg Virus

Prevention relies on:

• Avoiding contact with infected individuals or suspected animals
• Strict adherence to health isolation procedures
• Using personal protective equipment (gloves, masks)
• Following World Health Organization guidelines

🧼 Basic Preventive Measures

• Wash hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after returning from outside or before eating.
• Use sanitizers when soap and water are unavailable, ensuring they contain at least 60% alcohol.
• Avoid touching the face (eyes, nose, mouth) to reduce the risk of infection.
• Dispose of tissues properly after use to prevent spreading the virus.
• Stay home when feeling unwell to reduce transmission to others.

5. Current Epidemiological Situation

• In November 2025, Ethiopian authorities announced a new outbreak of the virus in the Omo region, raising regional and international concerns.
• The Egyptian Ministry of Health confirmed that the likelihood of the virus reaching Egypt is very low, as it does not spread through the air but only through direct contact.

🍎 Role of Proper Nutrition

• Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin C and zinc to support the immune system.
• Increase intake of fresh fruits and vegetables containing natural antioxidants.
• Drink sufficient water to stay hydrated and help the immune system function effectively.

6. Could Marburg Virus Become a Global Pandemic?

Despite its severity, the chances of Marburg virus becoming a global pandemic are low, since it does not spread through the air but requires prolonged direct contact.

🌍 Community Prevention

• Avoid crowded places during outbreaks.
• Wear masks in public areas when necessary.
• Promote health awareness among community members to reduce the spread of infection.

7. Conclusion

The new Marburg virus represents a serious health threat but remains limited in spread compared to other viruses such as COVID-19. Awareness, prevention, and rapid medical response are essential factors in reducing its risks. 

Protect Yourself