Diabetic mellets: types, symptoms, and reasons are given
Diabetic mellets: types, symptoms, and reasons are given
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels This occurs when the body does not produce adequate insulin either, a hormone that controls blood sugar, or effectively cannot use insulin that produces i. If left out, diabetes can lead to serious complications affecting the heart, kidney, eyes, and nerves This article provides a detailed observation of types of diabetes, their causes and general symptoms, which aims to raise awareness and promote early diagnosis. Diabetes There are many types of diabetes, but most common:
1. Type 1 diabetes Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks insulin-produced beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, at least no insulin is produced. Start: Usually diagnosed in children and young adults. Reason: Unknown, but is believed to include genetic and environmental factors Management: Daily insulin injection or an insulin pump is required.
2. Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes is the most common typeThis occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or the pancreas fails to produce it enough. Start: Usually develops in over 45 adults but is seen rapidly in young people. Reason: Obesity, physical inactivity and family history are strongly associated with. Management: Lifestyle changes, oral medicines and sometimes insulin. 3. gestational diabetes mellitus During pregnancy, pregnancy diabetes develops and usually disappears after delivery. However, it increases the mother's risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Reason: Hormonal changes during pregnancy that interfere with insulin function. Management: Diet, Exercise, A
gestational diabetes
During pregnancy, pregnancy diabetes develops and usually disappears after delivery. However, it increases the mother's risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Reason: Hormonal changes during pregnancy that interfere with insulin function. Management: diet, exercise and sometimes insulin.
4. Other specific type Monogenic diabetes: A rare heritage form due to a single gene mutation. Secondary diabetes: other conditions such as pancreatitis, cushing syndrome, or some drugs (eg, steroids).
Common symptoms of diabetes
Symptoms of diabetes differ from type and seriousness, but often involve:
General Symptoms: Repeated urination Excessive thirst (polydeepsia) Peak hunger Unexplained weight loss Tiredness Blurred vision Slightly dense Tingling or Numbness in Hands and Feet
Additional signs in type 2 diabetes:
Dark skin patches (especially around neck or armpits) Repeated infection Scorpion Causes and risk factor The exact cause of diabetes depends on its type, but many common factor contribute to the riske
: Causes of type 1 diabetes: Autoimmune response: The immune system accidentally attacks insulin-producing cells. Genetics: A family history increases risk. Virus: Some viral infections may trigger immune response.
Causes of type 2 diabetes: Insulin Resistance: Body cells fail to respond to insulin. Obesity: Especially abdominal obesity increases insulin resistance. Lack of exercise: Physical inaction contributes to insulin resistance. Age: Risk increases with age, especially after 45. Ethnicity: High risk between African, Hispanic, original American and Asian population. Causes of pregnancy diabetes: Hormonal Shifts: P
