The new monkeypox virus (mpox)
**Recently, the World Health Organization declared an emergency due to the new variant of monkeypox (mpox). Below is a comprehensive article about it:**
**What is Monkeypox?**
Monkeypox is a viral disease first discovered in laboratory monkeys in 1958. The first human case was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids or blood, including touching excrement or even being bitten or scratched by the infected animal. Animals that can transmit monkeypox include rodents such as rats and squirrels, as well as monkeys and bats. It spreads among humans through touch and saliva.
**What is Known About Monkeypox:**
The new variant of monkeypox raises concerns due to changes in its viral characteristics. Known symptoms include fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle pain. These symptoms have been observed in recent new cases. In addition to what has been mentioned, monkeypox (mpox) is a rare disease that can present with a variety of symptoms that vary from case to case. It is important to note that the virus can cause severe complications, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems or chronic diseases. Additionally, skin symptoms may persist for several weeks after recovery, making it challenging to track cases. However, most cases have recovered completely. Current studies focus on developing new vaccines and treatments for the virus.
**Recommended Measures to Combat the Monkeypox Virus (mpox):**
- Avoid direct contact with wild animals.
- Avoid eating meat from unknown sources.
- Wash hands frequently when touching people and surfaces.
- Disinfect tools and surfaces in workplaces and transportation.
- Avoid contact with infected individuals.
- Avoid traveling to affected areas.
**In Conclusion:**
It is worth noting that the World Health Organization is studying the new developments in the virus and is working to find treatments and vaccines before it spreads further, especially to avoid lockdowns. This presents a new health challenge that requires everyone to stay informed about updates and follow health protection guidelines to prevent infection.
**Best Wishes for Continued Safety**
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**Sources:**
1. [World Health Organization](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox)
2. [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)](https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html)
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